The law was introduced by the opposition, but members of the ruling party also seem receptive to the so-called "Family Protection Bill," which closely resembles a law implemented in neighbouring Uganda. According to the proposed law, individuals who identify as LGBT+ will face a minimum prison sentence of 10 years. This also applies to engaging in same-sex relations, which is already illegal in Kenya.

Homosexuals who transmit HIV to their partners may face the death penalty. "Promoting" homosexuality, including activities by human rights organisations and pride events, will be punished with ten years in prison. Additionally, providing financial support to the LGBT+ community will be deemed illegal. Individuals who suspect that someone is engaging in same-sex activities are required to report it to the police. Moreover, transgender care and services will be completely banned.

Interestingly, the law also includes provisions about bestiality and paedophilia, equating homosexuality to these practices in effect.

The law is yet to be voted on, but LGBT+ organisations fear that it may receive broad support in parliament. In the United States, President Joe Biden has been urged to freeze a trade agreement until the Kenyan President promises to veto the law if it is passed.