Ghana’s Parliament has approved the controversial Human Sexual Rights and Family Values Bill, which would make identifying as LGBTQ+ punishable by up to three years in prison. The bill was passed on 29 May 2026, shortly before the start of Pride Month, and now awaits the signature of President John Dramani Mahama. If signed into law, it would become one of the most restrictive anti-LGBTQ+ laws in Africa.
The legislation goes beyond existing regulations by criminalising not only same-sex relationships, but also LGBTQ+ identity and expression. Publicly identifying as a member of the LGBTQ+ community could result in imprisonment, while promoting, funding, or supporting LGBTQ+ activities could carry prison sentences of up to ten years. The bill also introduces a mandatory reporting requirement, obliging citizens to report LGBTQ+ individuals to the authorities. Those who fail to report alleged offences could also face legal consequences. Lawyers, journalists, and healthcare professionals are exempt when carrying out their professional duties.
Supporters of the bill, including its sponsor, Member of Parliament and pastor John Ntim Fordjour, argue that the measures are necessary to protect Ghanaian family values and cultural traditions. Several religious leaders have also voiced support for stricter regulations. Human rights organisations, including Human Rights Watch, have warned that the law could lead to serious violations of fundamental rights, increased discrimination, and greater fear within LGBTQ+ communities.
Although homosexuality in Ghana was already criminalised under colonial-era legislation that prohibited so-called “unnatural acts”, the new bill would significantly expand those restrictions. In addition to same-sex sexual conduct, it would criminalise identity, advocacy, and public expression. The development reflects a broader trend across parts of Africa, where more than thirty countries continue to criminalise homosexuality. Rather than moving towards decriminalisation, several countries appear to be further strengthening anti-LGBTQ+ policies.
